Nothing is decided yet.A lawsuit is a claim, not a verdict. A default judgment can only be entered against someone who was properly served and does not appear on the court date.RSMo 517.131
You are not required to file an Answer to avoid default.In these cases the petition's claims count as denied even if you file nothing — but you must appear on the court date, and anything you want to raise as a defense must be in writing by then.RSMo 517.031(2)
The contract they attached is the exception.If the collector filed a document it says you signed, it comes into evidence as is — unless you deny signing it in a written pleading or affidavit first. That is the whole reason a written response matters.RSMo 517.132
Their records have a deadline too.Business records a collector wants to use at trial must be served on you, with a records-custodian affidavit, at least seven days before trial — or they stay out.RSMo 490.692
Old debt has a time limit.Missouri gives five years for most contract claims and ten for an action on a written promise to pay money; which one applies is argued case by case. A suit filed too late can be defended on that ground alone.RSMo 516.120, 516.110
Your paycheck has a floor.Even after a judgment, garnishment is capped at a quarter of take-home pay — a tenth if you are the head of a family living in Missouri — and never touches the first thirty hours of federal minimum wage each week.RSMo 525.030
Some money can't be touched.Social Security, SSI, veterans' and disability benefits are protected by federal law wherever they're deposited.42 U.S.C. §407 · 38 U.S.C. §5301
Collectors have rules too.Federal law bars false statements, threats, and calls before 8 am or after 9 pm, and gives you 30 days from a collector's first notice to demand proof in writing.15 U.S.C. §1692c, e, g
A judgment grows.Money judgments in Missouri carry nine percent interest a year from the day they are entered until they are paid — more if the contract rate was higher.RSMo 408.040
They paid pennies for this.The Federal Trade Commission's study of the industry found debt buyers paid about 4 cents per dollar of face value, and that sellers limited what account documents buyers could get afterwards.FTC, 2013
This is information about how Missouri's rules work, in plain English. It is not advice about what you should do in your case. We prepare the documents you choose to file, and we'll tell you when we think a lawyer should look at yours.