A default has to be asked for.With no Answer on file, the plaintiff applies to the court for a default judgment. Once you have appeared in the case, you get written notice at least seven days before the hearing on it.Ohio Civ.R. 55(A)
Answer what they actually said.Your Answer admits, denies, or says you don't know, paragraph by paragraph — and saying you don't know has the effect of a denial.Ohio Civ.R. 8(B)
Silence is treated as agreement.Whatever you don't deny is taken as admitted — everything except the amount of damage. That is the whole reason an Answer matters.Ohio Civ.R. 8(D)
The account must be attached.A claim on an account or written instrument has to attach a copy of it to the complaint, or say why it is not attached.Ohio Civ.R. 10(D)(1)
Old debt has a time limit.A consumer debt must be sued on within six years, counted from 30 days after the last charge or payment. A time limit is a defense that has to be written into your Answer.R.C. 2305.07(C) · Ohio Civ.R. 8(C)
Most of your pay stays yours.Even after a judgment, at least 75% of your disposable earnings is exempt from garnishment. To ask for a hearing, your written request must reach the clerk within five business days after you receive the garnishment notice.R.C. 2329.66(A)(13) · 2716.06(C)
Some money and property can't be touched.Social Security and veterans' benefits are protected by federal law, and Ohio exempts other money and property from collection on a judgment.42 U.S.C. §407 · 38 U.S.C. §5301 · R.C. 2329.66
Debt collectors have rules too.Federal law bars debt collectors from false statements and threats, and from calls before 8 am or after 9 pm.15 U.S.C. §1692c, e
Service objections come first.An objection to how the papers were served is lost if it is left out of your Answer or a first motion.Ohio Civ.R. 12(H)(1)
If a debt buyer is suing.The Federal Trade Commission's study of the industry found debt buyers paid about 4 cents per dollar of face value. (Many Ohio suits are brought by the original bank or lender instead.)FTC, 2013
This is information about how Ohio's rules work, in plain English. It is not advice about what you should do in your case. We prepare the documents you choose to file, and we'll tell you when we think a lawyer should look at yours.